/* ====================================================================
   Journal in a Box — public site
   ==================================================================== */

:root {
  --font-body: 'Raleway', ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  --font-serif: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
  --font-mono: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;

  /* Color palette */
  --c-ink:          #1a1a1a;
  --c-muted:        #5a6472;
  --c-dim:          #888;
  --c-paper:        #fffdfa;
  --c-wash:         #f6f3ee;
  --c-rule:         #d8d2c9;
  --c-rule-strong:  #bcb4a8;
  --c-navy:         #0b1e34;
  --c-brass:        #8b6d3f;

  --c-surface:       #fff;

  --c-link:    #1a56db;
  --c-success: #16a34a;

  /* Radius */
  --radius-md:   4px;
  --radius-lg:   6px;

  /* Shadows */
  --shadow-md: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.10);

  /* Borders */
  --border-width:   1px;
  --duration-fast:  0.2s;
  --underline-offset: 0.3em;

  /* Spacing */
  --sp-1: 0.25rem;
  --sp-2: 0.4rem;
  --sp-5: 0.75rem;
  --sp-6: 1rem;
  --sp-7: 1.25rem;
  --sp-8: 1.5rem;
  --sp-10: 2rem;
  --sp-11: 2.5rem;
  --sp-12: 3rem;

  /* Typography */
  --fs-xs:   0.75rem;
  --fs-sm:   0.8125rem;
  --fs-meta: 0.875rem;
  --fs-ui:   0.9375rem;
  --fs-base: 1rem;
  --fs-h2:   1.25rem;
  --fs-hero: 2.55rem;
  --fs-article-title: 2.35rem;

  /* Line heights */
  --lh-tight: 1.25;
  --lh-title: 1.35;
  --lh-ui:    1.4;
  --lh-meta:  1.5;
  --lh-body:  1.65;

  /* Tracking */
  --tracking-upper: 0.07em;

  /* Widths */
  --width-content: 1280px;
  --width-main:    1080px;

  /* Sizes */
  --height-pdf: 85vh;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Reset                                                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Base typography                                                     */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

html { font-size: 17px; }

body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-base);
  line-height: var(--lh-body);
  color: var(--c-ink);
  background: var(--c-surface);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

a {
  color: var(--c-link);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: var(--underline-offset);
}
a:hover { text-decoration-thickness: 2px; }

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
  color: var(--c-ink);
}

h1 { font-size: 1.875rem; margin-bottom: var(--sp-6); }
h2 { font-size: var(--fs-h2); margin-bottom: var(--sp-5); }
h3 { font-size: 1.0625rem; }

p { margin-bottom: var(--sp-6); }
p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

code {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.875em;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 0.1em 0.35em;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Shared UI primitives                                                */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.cite-details,
.share-details {
  position: relative;
}

.cite-details > summary,
.share-details > summary {
  list-style: none;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  background: var(--c-surface);
  color: inherit;
}

.cite-details > summary::-webkit-details-marker,
.share-details > summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.cite-details[open] > summary,
.cite-details > summary:hover,
.share-details[open] > summary,
.share-details > summary:hover {
  border-color: var(--c-link);
  color: var(--c-link);
}

.cite-panel,
.share-panel {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: calc(100% + var(--sp-2));
  z-index: 100;
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  background: var(--c-surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.cite-text,
.cite-bibtex {
  background: var(--c-surface);
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: var(--sp-5) var(--sp-10) var(--sp-5) var(--sp-5);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.cite-format-label {
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--c-muted);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Shared SVG icon style                                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.journal-nav-search svg,
.journal-search-link svg,
.journal-archive-search svg,
.journal-archive-view svg,
.journal-search-form svg,
.journal-article-action svg {
  width: 17px; height: 17px;
  fill: none; stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Shared page utilities                                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

/* page-shell: max-width container for inner pages */
.page-shell {
  max-width: var(--width-content);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* page-hero: header section for archive/static/search pages */
.page-hero {
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-8) var(--sp-7);
  background: rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.92);
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
}
.page-hero h1 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-2);
  font-size: var(--fs-hero);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
}
.page-hero p {
  max-width: 68ch;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
}
.page-hero p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* page-body: simple content wrapper for static pages */
.page-body {
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-8) var(--sp-12);
}

/* page-layout: two-column content + sidebar grid */
.page-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 310px;
  gap: var(--sp-10);
  align-items: start;
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-8) var(--sp-12);
}

/* page-content: prose main column */
.page-content {
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 74ch;
  font-size: var(--fs-base);
}
.page-content h2, .page-content h3 {
  margin: var(--sp-8) 0 var(--sp-5);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: var(--lh-title);
}
.page-content h2:first-child, .page-content h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.page-content h2 { font-size: 1.45rem; }
.page-content h3 { font-size: 1.16rem; }
.page-content p, .page-content ul, .page-content ol { margin-bottom: var(--sp-6); }
.page-content ul, .page-content ol { padding-left: var(--sp-8); }
.page-content li { margin-bottom: var(--sp-2); }
.page-content a { color: var(--c-navy); text-decoration: none; }
.page-content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.page-content code {
  background: rgba(11, 30, 52, 0.06);
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
}

/* page-rail: sidebar for static and search pages */
.page-rail {
  padding-left: var(--sp-8);
  border-left: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
}
.page-rail section { padding: var(--sp-6) 0; }
.page-rail section:first-child { padding-top: var(--sp-5); }
.page-rail h2 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-5);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
}
.page-rail p {
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
}

/* page-links: vertical link list in rails */
.page-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
}

/* page-results-header: shared between archive and search results headers */
.page-results-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--sp-6);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-5);
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule-strong);
}
.page-results-header h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.page-results-header p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Layout                                                              */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.site-main {
  max-width: var(--width-main);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--sp-11) var(--sp-8);
}

.site-footer {
  border-top: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-8);
  text-align: center;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  color: var(--c-dim);
}
.site-footer a { color: var(--c-dim); text-decoration: none; }
.site-footer a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Home page                                                           */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

body.public-home {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  background: var(--c-paper);
  color: var(--c-ink);
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
body.public-home h1,
body.public-home h2,
body.public-home h3,
body.public-home h4 { font-family: inherit; }

body.public-home button,
body.public-home input,
body.public-home select { font: inherit; }

body.public-home a:visited { color: inherit; }
body.public-home .site-footer {
  background: var(--c-wash);
  border-color: var(--c-rule);
  color: var(--c-muted);
}

body.public-home .site-main {
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.journal-home {
  min-height: 100vh;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.92), rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.98) 45%, rgba(246, 243, 238, 0.72)),
    var(--c-paper);
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.journal-home-header,
.journal-masthead {
  position: relative;
  background: rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.96);
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
}

.journal-hero-copy,
.journal-article-summary {
  min-width: 0;
}

.journal-hero-copy h1,
.journal-article-summary h3 a {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.journal-section-nav {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-8);
  max-width: var(--width-content);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--sp-8);
  min-height: 54px;
  overflow: visible;
}

.journal-section-nav a {
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-brand {
  flex: 0 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: min(30ch, 34vw);
  overflow: hidden;
  color: var(--c-navy);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.journal-menu-panel {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
  gap: var(--sp-8);
}

.journal-menu-toggle {
  display: none;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  margin-left: auto;
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-menu-toggle:hover,
.journal-menu-toggle:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--c-rule-strong);
  color: var(--c-navy);
  outline: none;
}

.journal-menu-toggle svg {
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 2;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}

.journal-section-nav a:hover,
.journal-home-rail a:hover,
.journal-section-header a:hover {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: var(--underline-offset);
}

.journal-menu-panel .journal-nav-search {
  margin-left: auto;
}

.journal-search-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
}

.journal-nav-search {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: 190px;
  min-height: 34px;
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  color: var(--c-ink);
}

.journal-nav-search:focus-within {
  border-color: var(--c-rule-strong);
}

.journal-nav-search input {
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  outline: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
}

.journal-nav-search input::placeholder {
  color: var(--c-ink);
  opacity: 1;
}

.journal-nav-search button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-nav-search button:hover {
  color: var(--c-navy);
}


.journal-section-nav a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: var(--border-width);
  text-underline-offset: 0.65em;
}

.journal-home-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 330px;
  max-width: var(--width-content);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.journal-home-main {
  min-width: 0;
}

.journal-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, 430px);
  min-height: 260px;
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--c-paper) 0%, rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.9) 56%, rgba(246, 243, 238, 0.65) 100%);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-hero-copy {
  align-self: center;
  max-width: 660px;
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-10);
}

.journal-hero-copy h1 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-5);
  font-size: 3.35rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.02;
}

.journal-hero-copy p {
  max-width: 54ch;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-base);
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.journal-hero-tagline {
  font-size: var(--fs-lg);
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--c-navy);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-3);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.journal-primary-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 48px;
  padding: var(--sp-5) var(--sp-8);
  background: var(--c-navy);
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-navy);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-primary-link:hover {
  background: #123655;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}


.journal-hero-visual {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 260px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 253, 250, 1), rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.55) 22%, rgba(255, 253, 250, 0) 54%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35), rgba(226, 218, 206, 0.38));
  overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-hero-logo {
  display: block;
  width: min(260px, 62%);
  height: auto;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.journal-articles {
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-10) var(--sp-10);
}

.journal-section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--sp-6);
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-5);
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule-strong);
}

.journal-section-header h2,
.journal-rail-section h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-section-header a,
.journal-home-rail a {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-article-list {
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-article-list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 210px minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(58px, auto);
  gap: var(--sp-6);
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: var(--sp-6) 0;
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
}

.journal-article-kicker {
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-article-kicker span {
  display: block;
}

.journal-article-summary h3 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-1);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: var(--lh-title);
}

.journal-article-summary h3 a {
  color: var(--c-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-article-summary h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-article-summary p,
.journal-article-pages {
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
}

.journal-article-pages {
  justify-self: end;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-home-rail {
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-8) var(--sp-10);
  border-left: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  background: rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.78);
}

.journal-rail-section {
  padding-bottom: var(--sp-7);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-7);
}

.journal-rail-section:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-rail-section h2 {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}

.journal-rail-section p {
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.journal-issue-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 112px 1fr;
  gap: var(--sp-6);
  align-items: start;
}

.journal-issue-cover {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  padding: var(--sp-5);
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)),
    var(--c-navy);
  border: var(--border-width) solid #071629;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-issue-cover:hover {
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-home-rail a.journal-issue-cover,
.journal-home-rail a.journal-issue-cover:link,
.journal-home-rail a.journal-issue-cover:visited,
.journal-home-rail a.journal-issue-cover:hover,
.journal-home-rail a.journal-issue-cover:active {
  color: #fff;
}

.journal-issue-cover span {
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.journal-issue-cover small {
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-issue-meta p {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
}

.journal-rail-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Archive page                                                        */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.journal-archive-hero {
  /* max-width, margin, padding, background, border-bottom provided by .page-hero + .page-shell */
}

.journal-archive-controls {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(160px, 220px) minmax(160px, 220px) minmax(260px, 1fr) minmax(180px, 220px);
  gap: var(--sp-6);
  align-items: center;
}

.journal-archive-control,
.journal-archive-search {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 42px;
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule-strong);
  background: rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.95);
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
}

.journal-archive-control span {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding-left: var(--sp-5);
  color: var(--c-muted);
}

.journal-archive-control select,
.journal-archive-search input {
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  outline: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font: inherit;
}

.journal-archive-control select {
  padding: var(--sp-5) var(--sp-5) var(--sp-5) var(--sp-2);
}

.journal-archive-search {
  padding: 0 var(--sp-5) 0 var(--sp-5);
}

.journal-archive-search input {
  padding: var(--sp-5) 0;
}

.journal-archive-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr);
  max-width: var(--width-content);
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 520px;
}

.journal-archive-years {
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-7);
  border-right: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
}

.journal-archive-years h2 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-5);
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: var(--tracking-upper);
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-archive-year-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
  width: 100%;
  padding: var(--sp-2) 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
  text-align: left;
}

.journal-archive-year-link span:last-child {
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
}

.journal-archive-year-link.is-active,
.journal-archive-year-link:hover {
  color: var(--c-navy);
}

.journal-archive-results {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-8) var(--sp-10);
}

.journal-archive-list {
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-archive-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: var(--sp-8);
  align-items: center;
  padding: var(--sp-5) 0;
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
}

.journal-archive-item[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.journal-archive-item-latest {
  margin-top: var(--sp-5);
  padding: var(--sp-5) var(--sp-6);
  border: var(--border-width) solid #cfb784;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 253, 250, 1), rgba(248, 244, 236, 0.72));
}

.journal-archive-item-main {
  min-width: 0;
}

.journal-archive-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
  padding: 0.1rem var(--sp-2);
  background: var(--c-brass);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-archive-item h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: var(--lh-title);
}

.journal-archive-item h3 a {
  color: var(--c-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-archive-item h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-archive-date,
.journal-archive-meta,
.journal-archive-empty {
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
}

.journal-archive-date {
  margin: var(--sp-1) 0 0;
}

.journal-archive-meta {
  margin: var(--sp-1) 0 0;
}

.journal-archive-view {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  color: var(--c-navy);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-archive-view:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-archive-empty {
  padding: var(--sp-8) 0;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Article detail page                                                 */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.journal-article-shell {
  max-width: var(--width-content);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-8) var(--sp-12);
}

.journal-article-breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-6);
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
}

.journal-article-breadcrumb a {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-article-breadcrumb a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-article-topbar {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: var(--sp-8);
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-7);
}

.journal-article-title-block {
  min-width: 0;
}

.journal-article-title-block h1 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-5);
  font-size: var(--fs-article-title);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.16;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.journal-article-authors {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--sp-2) var(--sp-6);
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-article-authors li {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
}

.journal-article-author-name {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-article-affiliation {
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-style: italic;
}

.journal-article-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
  min-width: 0;
}

.journal-article-action {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
  min-height: 42px;
  padding: var(--sp-2) var(--sp-6);
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule-strong);
  background: rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.96);
  color: var(--c-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.journal-article-action:hover {
  border-color: var(--c-navy);
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-article-actions .cite-panel,
.journal-article-actions .share-panel {
  left: auto;
  right: 0;
}

.journal-article-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
  gap: var(--sp-10);
  align-items: start;
}

.journal-article-main {
  min-width: 0;
}

.journal-article-meta-bar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--sp-5) var(--sp-8);
  padding: var(--sp-5) 0;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-7);
  border-top: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  color: var(--c-muted);
}

.journal-article-meta-bar div {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: var(--sp-2);
  min-width: 0;
}

.journal-article-meta-bar dt,
.journal-article-side-list dt {
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-article-meta-bar dd,
.journal-article-side-list dd {
  min-width: 0;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
}

.journal-article-meta-bar a,
.journal-article-side-list a,
.journal-article-side-section a {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-article-meta-bar a:hover,
.journal-article-side-list a:hover,
.journal-article-side-section a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-article-abstract {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-8);
}

.journal-article-abstract h2 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-5);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
}

.journal-article-abstract p {
  font-size: var(--fs-base);
  line-height: 1.55;
  text-align: left;
}

.journal-article-pdf-section {
  padding-top: var(--sp-6);
}

.journal-article-pdf-container {
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule-strong);
  background: #e8e8e8;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-article-pdf {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: var(--height-pdf);
  border: 0;
}

.journal-article-sidebar {
  padding-left: var(--sp-8);
  border-left: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
}

.journal-article-side-section {
  padding: var(--sp-6) 0;
}

.journal-article-side-section:first-child {
  padding-top: var(--sp-5);
}

.journal-article-side-section h2 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-5);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: var(--lh-tight);
}

.journal-article-side-section p,
.journal-article-side-list,
.journal-article-related-list {
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
}

.journal-article-side-list div {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}

.journal-article-side-list div:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-article-related-list {
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-article-related-list li {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
}

.journal-article-related-list a {
  display: block;
  line-height: var(--lh-title);
}

.journal-article-related-list span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: var(--sp-1);
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
}

.journal-article-related-more {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin-top: var(--sp-2);
  padding: var(--sp-2) var(--sp-5);
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule-strong);
  color: var(--c-navy);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* ORCID                                                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.orcid-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  line-height: 1;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.orcid-link:hover { opacity: 0.8; }
.orcid-icon { width: 16px; height: 16px; display: block; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Search page                                                         */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.journal-search-form {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  max-width: 760px;
  min-height: 48px;
  border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule-strong);
  background: rgba(255, 253, 250, 0.96);
}

.journal-search-form input {
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  outline: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
  padding: var(--sp-5) var(--sp-5);
}

.journal-search-form button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border: 0;
  border-left: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--c-ink);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.journal-search-form button:hover {
  color: var(--c-navy);
}

.journal-search-results-pane {
  min-width: 0;
}

.journal-search-result-list {
  list-style: none;
}

.journal-search-result {
  padding: var(--sp-6) 0;
  border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
}

.journal-search-result-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--sp-2) var(--sp-5);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
  color: var(--c-muted);
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-search-result h3 {
  margin: 0 0 var(--sp-1);
  font-size: 1.28rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: var(--lh-title);
}

.journal-search-result h3 a {
  color: var(--c-ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-search-result h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-search-result-authors,
.journal-search-result-abstract {
  color: var(--c-ink);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  line-height: var(--lh-meta);
}

.journal-search-result-authors {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
}

.journal-search-result-abstract {
  max-width: 78ch;
  color: var(--c-muted);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Search status (generic)                                             */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.search-status {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--c-muted);
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-7);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Cite / Share panels                                                 */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.cite-panel {
  width: 420px;
  padding: var(--sp-6);
}

.cite-format { margin-bottom: var(--sp-6); }
.cite-format:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.cite-format-label {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-2);
}

.cite-box { position: relative; }

.cite-text {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
}

.cite-bibtex {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--fs-xs);
  overflow-x: auto;
  white-space: pre;
  margin: 0;
}

.btn-copy-icon {
  position: absolute;
  top: var(--sp-2);
  right: var(--sp-2);
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  padding: var(--sp-1);
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--c-muted);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  line-height: 1;
}
.btn-copy-icon svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; display: block; }
.btn-copy-icon svg {
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-width: 2;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.btn-copy-icon:hover { color: var(--c-link); background: var(--c-wash); }
.btn-copy-icon.copied { color: var(--c-success); }

.share-panel {
  width: 160px;
  padding: var(--sp-2);
}
.share-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--sp-5);
  width: 100%;
  padding: var(--sp-5) var(--sp-5);
  background: none;
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-meta);
  color: var(--c-ink);
  text-align: left;
}
.share-item:hover { background: var(--c-wash); color: var(--c-link); }
.share-item svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; flex-shrink: 0; }

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Issue page                                                          */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.journal-issue-page .issue-breadcrumb {
  margin-bottom: var(--sp-5);
  font-size: var(--fs-ui);
  line-height: var(--lh-ui);
}

.journal-issue-page .issue-breadcrumb a {
  color: var(--c-navy);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-issue-page .issue-breadcrumb a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-issue-page .journal-hero-copy h1 {
  max-width: 9ch;
}

.journal-issue-meta-line {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.journal-issue-large-cover {
  width: min(190px, 54%);
  min-width: 150px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(11, 30, 52, 0.12);
}

.journal-issue-large-cover span {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.journal-issue-large-cover small {
  font-size: var(--fs-sm);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Responsive — largest to smallest                                    */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

@media (max-width: 1040px) {
  .journal-home-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .journal-home-rail {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: var(--sp-8);
    border-top: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
    border-left: none;
  }

  .journal-rail-section {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  .journal-archive-controls {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .journal-archive-search {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  /* page-layout covers both search and static */
  .page-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .page-rail {
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .journal-article-topbar,
  .journal-article-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .journal-article-actions {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .journal-article-sidebar {
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .journal-section-nav {
    gap: var(--sp-6);
  }

  .journal-brand {
    max-width: calc(100% - 56px);
  }

  .journal-menu-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
  }

  .journal-menu-panel {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    right: var(--sp-8);
    left: var(--sp-8);
    z-index: 40;
    display: none;
    padding: var(--sp-2);
    border: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    background: var(--c-paper);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  }

  .journal-masthead.is-menu-open .journal-menu-panel {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--sp-1);
  }

  .journal-menu-panel a {
    display: block;
    padding: var(--sp-2) var(--sp-5);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    line-height: var(--lh-ui);
    white-space: normal;
  }

  .journal-menu-panel a:hover,
  .journal-menu-panel a[aria-current="page"] {
    background: var(--c-wash);
    color: var(--c-navy);
    text-decoration: none;
  }

  .journal-menu-panel .journal-nav-search {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin: var(--sp-2) 0 0;
  }

  .journal-hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .journal-hero-copy {
    padding: var(--sp-8) var(--sp-8) var(--sp-6);
  }

  .journal-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 2.65rem;
  }

  .journal-hero-visual {
    min-height: 170px;
  }

  .journal-hero-logo {
    width: min(160px, 50%);
  }

  .journal-article-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--sp-5);
  }

  .journal-article-pages {
    justify-self: start;
  }

  .journal-home-rail {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .journal-archive-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .journal-archive-years {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(110px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--sp-2) var(--sp-5);
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid var(--c-rule);
  }

  .journal-archive-years h2 {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .journal-archive-year-link {
    min-height: 34px;
  }

  .journal-article-title-block h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  .page-hero h1 {
    font-size: 2.25rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  html { font-size: 16px; }

  .journal-home-rail,
  .journal-articles,
  .journal-archive-hero,
  .journal-archive-years,
  .journal-archive-results,
  .journal-article-shell,
  .page-hero,
  .page-layout,
  .page-body {
    padding-left: var(--sp-6);
    padding-right: var(--sp-6);
  }

  .journal-section-nav {
    gap: var(--sp-6);
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    min-height: 54px;
  }

  .journal-brand {
    max-width: calc(100% - 56px);
  }

  .journal-hero-copy {
    padding-left: var(--sp-6);
    padding-right: var(--sp-6);
  }

  .journal-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
  }

  .journal-section-header {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .journal-archive-controls {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--sp-5);
  }

  .journal-archive-search {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .page-results-header,
  .journal-archive-item {
    align-items: flex-start;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .page-results-header {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--sp-2);
  }

  .journal-archive-item {
    gap: var(--sp-5);
  }

  .journal-archive-item-latest {
    padding-left: var(--sp-5);
    padding-right: var(--sp-5);
  }

  .journal-archive-view {
    justify-self: start;
  }

  .journal-nav-search {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 260px;
  }

  .journal-article-shell {
    padding-top: var(--sp-6);
  }

  .journal-article-topbar {
    gap: var(--sp-5);
  }

  .journal-article-title-block h1 {
    font-size: 1.72rem;
  }

  .journal-article-actions {
    gap: var(--sp-5);
  }

  .journal-article-action {
    min-height: 40px;
    padding-left: var(--sp-5);
    padding-right: var(--sp-5);
  }

  .journal-article-actions .cite-panel {
    position: fixed;
    left: var(--sp-6);
    right: var(--sp-6);
    top: var(--sp-6);
    width: auto;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 2rem);
    overflow: auto;
  }

  .journal-article-actions .share-panel {
    position: fixed;
    left: auto;
    right: var(--sp-6);
    top: var(--sp-6);
  }

  .journal-article-meta-bar {
    gap: var(--sp-5);
  }

  .journal-article-meta-bar div {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .journal-article-pdf {
    height: 65vh;
  }

  .page-layout {
    gap: var(--sp-6);
  }

  .page-content {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .page-content h2 {
    font-size: 1.28rem;
  }

  .journal-issue-card {
    grid-template-columns: 96px 1fr;
  }
}